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Night in paintings (Eastern art)
The depiction of night in paintings is common in Eastern art. Paintings that feature the night scene as the theme are mostly portraits and landscapes. Some artworks which involve religious or fantasy topics use the quality of dim night light to create mysterious atmospheres. They tend to illustrate the illuminating effect of the light reflection on the subjects under either moonlight or artificial light sources.
==Historical overview==
Early oriental artists created works that focused on design and spiritual interpretation of their subjects rather than realistic, three-dimensional representations. For centuries, eastern night paintings were spiritually and emotionally evocative works with unshaded, two-dimensional imagery. Like the western world, the moon, candles, and stars helped set the nocturnal scene. But there were also items, such as clothing and tree leaves, that might be used in a specific way to express nighttime from an eastern perspective.
The 16th century Mughal painter Basawan was an early artist who integrated western techniques and perspective into eastern art.〔(''The Origin of Music: Page from a Tutinama Manuscript.'' ) New York: Metropolitan Museum. Retrieved 29 August 2012.〕 When trade opened up between the far east and the west art slowly changed in both sides of the world. For instance, Japanese ukiyo-e prints influenced Parisian artists. And, Jesuit priests, like Matteo Ricci, brought artwork to China that introduced western approaches for perspective and shading.〔Capon, Edmund and Mae Anna Pang (1981). ''Chinese Paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties''. Catalogue. International Cultural Corporation of Australia. p. 120.〕 These factors broadened the way in which nighttime was portrayed everywhere.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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